← All articles

Budget meal planning

Mediterranean diet on a budget

The Mediterranean diet is expensive only when you shop for it in the wrong aisle. A full week for two at $76.29, built on pulses, tinned fish and vegetables.

By Joao Dunlap · · 4 min read

Lemon herb chicken with a chickpea salad

The short version

  • A full Mediterranean week for two: $76.29, or $5.45 per person per day.
  • The original version was cheap food — pulses, bread, vegetables, a little fish.
  • Tinned sardines and tuna deliver the same benefit as fresh fish for a fraction of the price.
  • Olive oil is the one line worth paying for. Everything else has a cheap version.

The Mediterranean diet has been repackaged as an expensive way to eat — fresh fish, imported oil, pine nuts, out-of-season vegetables. That is a marketing version of it. The actual pattern it was named after was poor rural food: pulses, bread, seasonal vegetables, a lot of olive oil, and small amounts of fish and meat.

Shopped that way it is one of the cheaper ways to eat well, not one of the more expensive ones.

The cheap version of every expensive ingredient

Same pattern, a fraction of the cost
The expensive versionThe original versionWhy it works
Fresh salmon or sea bassTinned sardines, tuna, mackerelSame oily fish, same omega-3, no cooking, keeps for years
Out-of-season fresh vegetablesWhatever is in season, plus frozenCheaper, better, and frozen loses very little
Pine nuts and almondsChickpeas and lentilsThe pulses were always the protein. Nuts were a garnish
Fresh herbs, bought weeklyDried oregano, and one pot of parsleyDried oregano is genuinely better in cooked dishes
Aged cheesesA small amount of hard cheese, gratedIt was a seasoning, not a course
Chicken breastBone-in thighsCheaper, and better in traybakes and stews

The week, priced

$76.29 for two people across seven days. Pulses at the centre, fish twice, chicken twice, vegetables at every meal, and bread rather than a large meat portion.

Produce · $27.31
ItemQuantityPrice
Yellow onions3 lb bag$3.49
Garlic1 head$0.79
Carrots2 lb bag$2.29
Russet potatoes5 lb bag$4.49
Roma tomatoes4$2.36
Bell peppers2$2.58
Zucchini3$2.67
Baby spinach10 oz$2.99
Green cabbage1 head$2.49
Apples4$3.16
Protein · $26.07
ItemQuantityPrice
Bone-in chicken thighs5 lb pack$8.95
Canned tuna2 cans$2.58
Eggs18 count$4.98
Dried lentils1 lb$1.89
Canned chickpeas2 cans$2.18
Greek yogurt32 oz$5.49
Frozen · $1.39
ItemQuantityPrice
Frozen peas16 oz$1.39
Pantry · $21.52
ItemQuantityPrice
Long-grain white rice5 lb bag$5.49
Pasta2 lb$2.58
Rolled oats42 oz$4.29
Canned diced tomatoes2 cans$2.38
Vegetable oil48 oz$4.29
Sandwich bread1 loaf$2.49
Mediterranean week · 2 people$5.45 per person per day$76.29

The shape of a Mediterranean plate

Half vegetablesCooked as often as raw, and generously dressed in oil rather than served plain.
A quarter pulses or grainChickpeas, lentils, beans, bread or rice. This is where the bulk and most protein comes from.
A small proteinFish twice a week, chicken occasionally, red meat rarely. Portion, not centrepiece.
Oil and acidOlive oil and lemon on almost everything. This is what makes cheap vegetables taste finished.

Mediterranean mains from the library

Chicken, fish and chickpeas built the way the pattern actually works — vegetables leading, protein in support. From the NeatEat library.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Mediterranean diet expensive?

Only the marketed version of it. Built on pulses, tinned fish, seasonal vegetables, bread and olive oil - which is what the original pattern actually was - a full week for two costs about $76.29, or $5.45 per person per day. Fresh fish fillets, pine nuts and out-of-season produce are what make it costly, and none of them are essential.

Can you do the Mediterranean diet with tinned fish?

Yes, and it is closer to the original than fresh fillets are. Tinned sardines, mackerel and tuna are oily fish with the same omega-3 profile, they need no cooking, they keep for years and they cost a fraction of fresh. Twice a week is the usual guidance and tinned meets it easily.

What is the cheapest Mediterranean meal?

Anything built on chickpeas or lentils with tomatoes, onion, olive oil and bread. Pulses were always the protein in this way of eating - meat and fish were small additions rather than the centre of the plate, which is exactly why the pattern is cheap when cooked properly.

Is olive oil worth buying good quality?

It is the one ingredient in this diet worth spending on. It is used generously rather than sparingly, so its flavour carries the food, and cheap blended oil is noticeable. Buy a larger tin of something decent - measured per meal it is still a very small cost.